See psina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. pies + -ina",
"(1.2) pol. pies + -ina przez analogię do innych rodzajów mięs: wołowina, wieprzowina, konina itp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzątko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mięso"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zasłonić psiną oczy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pies"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "psowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psiątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piesek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieseczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Piesiewicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psi"
},
{
"word": "psowaty"
},
{
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "psio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kasper Kazimierz Karasowski, Wspomnienia z zesłania: szesnastolatek z Podola, ponad osiem lat w szponach gułagu Charków, Ural, Kołyma, s. 226. Antyk, 1998.",
"text": "Siwa, wierna psina tak mnie pilnuje, żebym nigdzie bez niej nie poszedł"
}
],
"glosses": [
"od: pies"
],
"id": "pl-psina-pl-noun-f1vKKQjl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"endearing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego, 1971.",
"text": "W takim jednak wypadku nie jest zrozumiałe, dlaczego wyraz psina (por. ros. псина) utworzony od nazwy zwierzęcia niejadalnego może obok znaczenia ekspresywnego oznaczać również mięso odpowiedniego zwierzęcia"
},
{
"ref": "Roman Dyboski, Siedem lat w Rosji i na Syberii (1915-1921): przygody i wrażenia, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Mówią Wieki”, 2007.",
"text": "(…) jako więzień w tiurmie krasnojarskiej, gdzie ku mojemu zdziwieniu dawano czasem zupę z mięsem (rzekomo baranim), nieraz jadłem psinę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mięso z psa"
],
"id": "pl-psina-pl-noun-RvqLWAmy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʲɕĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹśĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-psina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-psina.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tsca-psina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tsca-psina.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "psinka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piesek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pieseczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dog meat"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сабачына"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hundekød"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "狗肉"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "くにく"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hundefleisch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "собачатина"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psina"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сабачка"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. pies + -ina",
"(1.2) pol. pies + -ina przez analogię do innych rodzajów mięs: wołowina, wieprzowina, konina itp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzątko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mięso"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zasłonić psiną oczy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pies"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "psowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psiątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piesek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieseczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Piesiewicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psi"
},
{
"word": "psowaty"
},
{
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "psio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kasper Kazimierz Karasowski, Wspomnienia z zesłania: szesnastolatek z Podola, ponad osiem lat w szponach gułagu Charków, Ural, Kołyma, s. 226. Antyk, 1998.",
"text": "Siwa, wierna psina tak mnie pilnuje, żebym nigdzie bez niej nie poszedł"
}
],
"glosses": [
"od: pies"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"endearing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego, 1971.",
"text": "W takim jednak wypadku nie jest zrozumiałe, dlaczego wyraz psina (por. ros. псина) utworzony od nazwy zwierzęcia niejadalnego może obok znaczenia ekspresywnego oznaczać również mięso odpowiedniego zwierzęcia"
},
{
"ref": "Roman Dyboski, Siedem lat w Rosji i na Syberii (1915-1921): przygody i wrażenia, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Mówią Wieki”, 2007.",
"text": "(…) jako więzień w tiurmie krasnojarskiej, gdzie ku mojemu zdziwieniu dawano czasem zupę z mięsem (rzekomo baranim), nieraz jadłem psinę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mięso z psa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʲɕĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹśĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-psina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-psina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-psina.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tsca-psina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tsca-psina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tsca-psina.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "psinka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piesek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pieseczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dog meat"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сабачына"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hundekød"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "狗肉"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "くにく"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hundefleisch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "собачатина"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psina"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сабачка"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psina meaning in język polski (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.